Home - Travel Destinations - Ultimate 15-Day Balkan Adventure: Albania, Montenegro, Kosovo & North Macedonia
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Explore the Balkan Peninsula, a region in southeastern Europe all by yourself, or with a guided tour. These countries have diverse cultures, histories, and landscapes that make them popular destinations when exploring the region.
Krujë is a city in Albania, situated about 30 minutes (or 20 miles) north of the capital, Tirana. Krujë is a popular destination known for its castle, historic bazaar, and role as the center of Albanian resistance against the Ottomans, led by national hero Skanderbeg.
The historical city of Kruja served as a metaphor for Albanian resistance to Ottoman Empire expansion in the fifteenth century. On the slopes of Sarisalltik Mountain, Kruja is located in central Albania on a rocky, mountainous landscape at a height of around 560 meters.
The medieval city of Kruja serves as a testament to Albanian resistance against Ottoman Empire expansion in the fifteenth century. On the slopes of Sarisalltik Mountain, Kruja is located in central Albania on a rocky, mountainous landscape at a height of around 560 meters.
It was difficult for the enemies to attack Kruja Castle because of its strategic location on a rocky hill (made in the 5th century A.D.). During times when the enemies encircled the castle, the locals used certain secret passageways to exit the castle undetected. Enjoy a delicious traditional meal, browse for trinkets, or admire the city.
While driving from Sveti Stefan to Kotor, you’ll have the chance to enjoy the scenic beauty of the Montenegrin Riviera, also known as the Budva Riviera and its picturesque coastal towns. Some of the prominent towns that make up the Montenegrin Riviera include Budva, Sveti Stefan, Petrovac, Becici, Rafailovici, Przno, Milocer, and Kamenovo. While Kotor is not part of the Montenegrin Riviera in the same geographic sense, it is a must-visit destination along the coast of Montenegro due to its historical and cultural significance, as well as its breathtaking natural surroundings.
Once a fishing town on a small island, and nowadays an exclusive residential resort, Sveti Stefan is a sight for sore eyes – worth a picture. So, if you’re not traveling with a tour group, you may want to stay over – have a look…
Budva is known for its beaches, breathtaking scenery, and historic buildings. The city is divided into an old and new section.
On the one side, the New Budva is home to a large number of contemporary structures, including offices, stores, restaurants, and pubs. On the other side, the Old Budva has a historical district and a number of attractions, including the St. Ivan church, the diminutive church of St. Mary, and the old town’s magnificent medieval structures, all of which we will see on this tour. Take a stroll around the old town’s winding streets or relax with a drink at one of the port’s upscale bars.
Set aside one full day to explore another coastal beauty of Montenegro, namely Kotor. The limestone cliffs of Orjen and Lovćen create an impressive landscape of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, dubbed the Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor.
Passing through Albania on the way to Kosovo… Shkodër, nestled in northern Albania, boasts a compelling blend of history and charm. Home to Rozafa Castle, a fortress with roots dating back to Illyrian times, the city offers a glimpse into its ancient past. Its centuries-old tradition of woodworking and vibrant arts scene adds to its allure. Shkodër is also renowned for being the birthplace of Albanian photography and boasts a captivating blend of Ottoman, Venetian, and Albanian architectural influences. The city’s proximity to Lake Shkodër, one of the largest in the Balkans, further enhances its natural beauty and offers a serene escape for travelers seeking both history and tranquility.
Shkodër (the anglicized version of the city’s name) is also referred to as Shkodra, the Albanian name for the city. Both terms are used interchangeably to describe the city located in northern Albania.
Shkodër has the largest lake in the Balkans. It is located in Albania’s northwest region. With a history of settlement spanning a thousand years, it is one of the oldest cities in Albania. The Shkodër castle’s oldest wall is from the first millennium BCE. The town was the seat of the Illyrian king Gent, who fought the Romans in 168 B.C., according to the Roman historian Livy.
Rozafa Castle is well worth a visit, with the tremendous scenery of the lake and the three rivers merging together in the Adriatic Sea.
These activities provide a well-rounded experience of Shkodër’s history, culture, and natural beauty.
Visit Rozafa Castle: Explore the historic Rozafa Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the city. The castle offers panoramic views of Shkodër and the surrounding landscape. Its fascinating history and stunning vistas make it a must-visit attraction.
Stroll through the Old Town: Wander the charming streets of Shkodër’s Old Town, where you can discover Ottoman-era architecture, traditional houses, and vibrant markets. The pedestrian-friendly area is perfect for soaking in the city’s atmosphere.
Experience Marubi National Museum of Photography: Delve into Albania’s visual history at this unique museum, showcasing a vast collection of photographs from the 19th and 20th centuries. It’s a captivating window into the country’s past.
Lake Shkodër and Buna River: Enjoy a boat ride on Lake Shkodër, the largest lake in the Balkans, and admire the diverse flora and fauna of its wetland areas. You can also take a tour along the Buna River to explore its scenic beauty and birdlife.
I found that a hotel near the Rozafa Castle turned out to be a good decision, allowing some time to lie in. There are plenty to choose from that are within walking distance of the castle. But, if you want to experience a bit more of the city of Shkodër, I strongly suggest booking at Hotel Colosseio and Spa.
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Kosovo, a land marked by its tumultuous history and cultural diversity, stands as a testament to the pursuit of self-determination and resilience. From its ancient heritage to its modern aspirations, Kosovo’s people and landscapes embody the strength of identity and the yearning for a brighter future.
Next up, visit Gjakova after leaving Shkodër and crossing into Kosovo.
Gjakova has the oldest and largest bazaar in Kosovo. The bazaar was destroyed during the first Balkan wars, then again during World War II, and again during the Kosovo War. Despite all these hurdles, the bazaar was restored and a great place to enjoy a bite to eat, or shop for traditional handicrafts from the locals.
Embark on a journey through the heart of Kosovo as you explore Pristina, its vibrant capital. Begin at the symbolic Newborn monument, a testament to the country’s youthful independence.
Stroll along the main boulevard, where the charm of Sheshi Nena Tereza invites you to savor a leisurely coffee at its inviting bars. En route, encounter the Skanderberg square, adorned with a statue of Skanderberg himself – a national Albanian hero. Immerse yourself in the city’s spirit, discovering its history and contemporary energy.
Renowned as the cultural capital of Kosovo, Prizren weaves together a rich historical tapestry, breathtaking natural beauty, religious harmony, and a delectable culinary scene.
With its origins rooted in ancient times, Prizren’s significance as an Illyrian settlement and a crossroads for the Byzantine and Ottoman empires has left an indelible mark on its architecture. The city’s charm is heightened by the meandering river that courses through its historic heart, flowing beneath numerous enchanting bridges.
North Macedonia, nestled between vibrant history and stunning landscapes, offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and welcoming hospitality.
North Macedonia, nestled between vibrant history and stunning landscapes, offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and welcoming hospitality.
Visit the capital of Macedonia, namely Skopje. Look out for European, Ottoman, and even Asian influences.
The Stone Bridge, an iconic symbol of Skopje, seamlessly links the city’s old and new sectors. did you know that the Stone Bridge has spanned the Vardar River for over 600 years, serving as a testament to Skopje’s historical continuity?
Dominating the city’s center is the Alexander the Great Statue, an unmissable landmark that pays tribute to the legendary conqueror.
Meandering towards the Archaeological Museum, the Art Bridge (photo above) enchants with its vibrant character, adorned by flamboyant street lanterns and statues of Macedonian artists and musicians.
The Old Bazaar of Skopje, the Balkans’ largest, harmoniously melds contemporary life with centuries-old history, creating a unique ambiance. Skopje’s Old Bazaar traces its origins back to the 12th century and showcases the city’s multicultural influences over time.
And as a beacon visible from kilometers away, the mountaintop cross not only offers breathtaking views but also stands as an enduring emblem of the city’s identity. The cross atop Mount Vodno, known as the Millennium Cross, was erected to commemorate 2,000 years of Christianity and has since become an enduring symbol of faith and identity.
Ohrid, an irresistibly captivating destination in North Macedonia, proudly claims its place among Europe’s ancient settlements. Ohrid is a hidden gem in Europe with the most beautiful beachfront and a lot fewer tourists than in Europe’s hot spots.
Its history is woven into the fabric of time, as archaeological evidence suggests it to be one of the oldest human settlements on the continent. The esteemed Ohrid city and its pristine counterpart, Ohrid Lake, earned their rightful spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1980. This recognition stems from Ohrid’s profound cultural and historical significance, showcasing a legacy that spans millennia.
In the annals of antiquity, Ohrid Lake and its surroundings were once inhabited by the Illyrian Tribe of Enkeleys, adding a layer of authenticity to the region’s heritage. The Romans, known for their poetic nomenclature, bestowed upon the lake the name “Lyhnidas” – an appellation that conjures images of luminosity and brilliance, aptly capturing the lake’s shimmering beauty against the backdrop of its ancient landscape.
Unveiling Europe’s captivating history and natural allure, Ohrid beckons as an essential stop on the illuminating “Tour of Albania, Montenegro, Kosovo & N. Macedonia in 15 days.”
From Ohrid, go to St. Naum by boat from May to September so you can take in the stunning surroundings. St. Naum is a great half-day trip, for example, explore Ohrid in the morning and head out to St. Naum early afternoon.
The name of a sacred location is present in the monastery of St. Naum. The River Crni Drim, which flows through Lake Ohrid, originates right there. St Naum Monastery (photo above) is in a strictly protected location and is a part of the National Park Galicica. The background mountain peaks and the surrounding vegetation are both reflected in the spring water’s crystal clarity. After finishing the journey to St. Naum with a typical traditional meal, set aside some time to go for a walk on the beach.
From personal experience, in terms of location, you can’t go wrong with Tino Hotel and Spa. Not only is it a beachfront stay, but the booking includes a hearty breakfast. I found it to be good value for my money.
Back to Albania to explore Korça, Drilon and Pogradec… Albania, one of Europe’s best-kept secrets, is witnessing a surge in tourism. This under-subscribed European holiday gem is captivating more travelers as its hidden treasures are unveiled.
Discover the enchanting charm of Korça, famously known as the “Little Paris of Albania.”
Nestled amidst picturesque landscapes, this city is a treasure trove of history, art, and traditions. Immerse yourself in its vibrant atmosphere, where echoes of European elegance blend seamlessly with Albanian authenticity. From its rich artistic heritage showcased at the National Museum of Medieval Art to its renowned cuisine, including the beloved “Korçare” pie, Korça offers an unforgettable experience. With lively bazaars, captivating festivals, and a deep reverence for education, Korça stands as a unique and memorable destination in Albania.
Step into the enchanting world of “Pazari i Vjetër,” Korça’s most captivating neighborhood. This charming district is a living testament to the city’s history, with its cobbled streets and well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture inviting you to stroll back in time. As you wander through the narrow alleys, the air is filled with the aroma of traditional foods and the vibrant colors of local crafts. The local market, bustling with energy, showcases a kaleidoscope of fresh produce, spices, and handmade goods, providing a sensory feast for visitors. The old-world charm of “Pazari i Vjetër” paints a vivid picture of Korça’s heritage, ensuring an unforgettable experience that transports you to a bygone era.
Drilon National Park near Pogradec was a favorite holiday destination of the Albanian dictator, Enver Hoxha.
Drilon, with its picturesque surroundings and the calming waters of Lake Ohrid, served as a retreat for Hoxha during his leadership. The park’s serene atmosphere and beautiful landscapes made it an appealing spot for relaxation and leisure for Hoxha and other high-ranking officials of the regime. Today, Drilon remains a popular recreational area for both locals and visitors, offering boat rides, lush gardens, and a tranquil ambiance by the shores of Lake Ohrid.
Berat, known as the “City of a Thousand Windows,” enchants with its well-preserved Ottoman architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and a rich tapestry of history that unfolds within its castle walls. This UNESCO-listed gem offers a captivating glimpse into Albania’s past and its enduring connection to its architectural heritage.
Berat is a living museum that narrates Albania’s story through its picturesque alleys and historic structures.
Meandering through its labyrinthine stone streets reveals a mesmerizing sight: a medieval tapestry of old houses adorned with windows seemingly stacked upon one another. The town’s history is a journey through time, tracing its origins to the 6th-5th century B.C. as an Illyrian settlement. Remarkably, today’s residents continue to inhabit the castle walls, maintaining a connection to centuries past. In the 3rd century B.C., Berat transformed into the fortified city of Antipatrea, a testament to its strategic significance. This historical gem continues to thrive, inviting visitors to explore its cultural heritage, from the grandeur of its castle to the stories whispered through its ancient windows.
The Gorica Bridge (See Day 10 photo) – on your way to see the Gorica neighborhood – dates back to the 18th century and is considered one of the oldest bridges in Berat. Its construction was vital in connecting the two sides of the city – the old town and the Gorica neighborhood – which were divided by the river. The bridge played an essential role in facilitating trade, transportation, and communication between these parts of Berat. Characterized by its stone arches within arches and solid construction, the Gorica Bridge stands as a testament to the architectural and engineering skills of the past.
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Vlorë, known as the “City of the Flag,” captivates with its sun-kissed beaches, historical landmarks, and its role as the birthplace of Albania’s independence. Nestled on the Ionian Sea, it offers a blend of coastal allure and patriotic pride that echoes through its streets and waterfront.
Vlorë’s coastal beauty and historical significance converge, creating a destination where turquoise waters meet the echoes of Albania’s past.
Step into the past at the Muradie Mosque, a remarkable Ottoman marvel dating back centuries. Admire its elegant architecture, intricate details, and serene ambiance. This enduring symbol of cultural heritage invites you to connect with history.
Indulge in the coastal charm of Vlorë’s Lungomare, a picturesque promenade that stretches along the seafront. Enjoy leisurely walks with panoramic views of the emerald waters and the striking Sazani Island and Karaburun Peninsula. It’s a tranquil haven for relaxation and natural beauty.
Himarë, nestled along the Albanian Riviera, entices with its breathtaking beaches, diverse landscapes encompassing hills and charming villages, and a rich cultural heritage seen in its architecture and ancient ruins.
The region’s warm hospitality, delicious cuisine, and opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring hidden coves create a relaxing and authentic atmosphere. Himarë’s serene ambiance, picturesque sunsets, and more laid-back approach make it a compelling destination for those seeking to unwind amidst natural beauty and experience a genuine coastal retreat.
The beautiful beach, further down the coast of Himarë, has managed to maintain its authenticity, with a mix of traditional Albanian villages, local eateries serving fresh seafood, and warm hospitality that provides an immersive cultural experience.
Dhermi Beach stands out in Albania due to its unspoiled natural beauty, serene ambiance, and the perfect blend of relaxation and adventure it offers to visitors. The beach boasts pristine turquoise waters and a crescent-shaped shoreline fringed by rugged cliffs and lush greenery. The combination of the clear sea, golden sand, and dramatic backdrop creates a captivating and picturesque setting.
Llogara National Park is further inland and is situated after you pass through Dhermi. It’s a mountainous area known for its natural beauty and panoramic views.
The Ionian Sea is a portion of the Mediterranean Sea and forms the western coastline of mainland Greece, as well as the southern coastline of Albania and parts of Italy’s southern region. From the vantage point of the Llogara National Park balcony, you’re treated to an expansive view that captures the essence of Palasa Beach’s allure. It’s a scene of tranquility and grandeur, a canvas where land and sea unite in a masterpiece of nature’s design. Whether you’re basking in the sunlight or witnessing the mesmerizing sunset, the view from this balcony is a captivating experience that immerses you in the coastal magnificence of Albania.
A popular place to overnight between Llogara National Park and Blue Eye (next on the itinerary) is the town of Saranda. Saranda is a coastal city in southern Albania that offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and apartments. It’s conveniently located along the coast and provides easy access to both Llogara National Park and attractions like Blue Eye, Ksamil, and Butrint National Park. Saranda also has a lively waterfront, restaurants, and a vibrant atmosphere, making it a suitable overnight stop for travelers exploring the Albanian Riviera and its nearby attractions.
Our Balkans adventure takes us to a captivating day of exploration in Southern Albania. The day kicks off with the enchanting Blue Eye spring’s vibrant turquoise waters, followed by the idyllic beaches of Ksamil, and culminating in the historical marvels of Butrint National Park. This is where ancient ruins and lush landscapes intertwine to create a truly unforgettable journey.
The Blue Eye natural spring near Gjirokastra stands as an outstanding attraction due to its ethereal beauty and captivating geological phenomenon.
This turquoise-hued spring, with its mesmerizing deep blue center that seems to radiate an otherworldly glow, is a marvel of nature. The water’s astonishing clarity and constant bubbling create an almost surreal ambiance, offering a serene escape into an enchanting aquatic realm. Surrounded by lush greenery and embraced by a tranquil forest, the Blue Eye’s unique geological formation and vibrant colors make it an awe-inspiring destination that invites visitors to witness the magic of nature firsthand.
Divers have so far descended to a depth of 50 meters, but the source originates from “Mali i Gjere” and goes far deeper. The temperature of the water never rises above ten degrees.
Ksamil stands out as an exceptional attraction due to its enchanting blend of natural beauty and serene coastal ambiance.
This small Albanian village captivates with its stunning white-sand beaches and clear turquoise waters that evoke a sense of paradise. The three picturesque islands just off its shores add to its allure, making boat trips and snorkeling adventures enticing. Beyond its idyllic beaches, Ksamil offers a glimpse into local life and culture, with traditional restaurants serving delicious seafood and warm hospitality. Whether indulging in relaxation or exploration, Ksamil’s scenic splendor and inviting atmosphere make it a must-visit destination along the Albanian Riviera.
Butrint National Park stands as an outstanding attraction due to its remarkable fusion of historical significance and natural beauty.
This UNESCO World Heritage site boasts ancient ruins that trace back to Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian civilizations, providing an immersive journey through time. The park’s diverse ecosystems, encompassing wetlands, forests, and a pristine coastline, add to its allure. Explore well-preserved archaeological remains, including a theater, temples, and city walls, all set against a backdrop of lush landscapes and stunning views of the Vivari Channel. Butrint’s ability to seamlessly blend history and nature creates an enriching experience that captivates both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.
After a scrumptious breakfast, it’s time to discover more of Gjirokastra, including another UNESCO World Heritage Site. The day ends in another popular Albanian town, Tirana.
Gjirokastra, an exceptional attraction, exudes a unique charm stemming from its rich history, distinctive architecture, and cultural significance.
As a UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient city showcases a rare example of well-preserved Ottoman architecture, with its signature stone houses and cobbled streets that tell tales of centuries past.
The imposing Gjirokastra Castle (built in IV century A.D.), overlooking the city, adds to its allure, offering panoramic views and a journey through the region’s history. Beyond its architectural wonders, Gjirokastra’s vibrant cultural scene, traditional crafts, and warm hospitality provide an immersive experience, making it a captivating destination that offers a window into Albania’s heritage and traditions.
Tirana is the last stop in our Balkans adventure. It’s Albania’s vibrant capital, boasting an eclectic blend of history and modernity, with bustling markets, colorful facades, and cultural landmarks harmonizing against the backdrop of the Dajti Mountain. From socialist-era relics to contemporary energy, Tirana encapsulates Albania’s dynamic transformation and its unique journey into the present.
This central square is worth visiting as it serves as the heart of Tirana, encapsulating the city’s history, culture, and vibrant atmosphere.
This central square is named after Albania’s national hero, Skanderbeg, and is surrounded by key landmarks like the National History Museum and the Et’hem Bey Mosque. Its significance lies in its role as a symbolic focal point, where locals and tourists converge to experience the pulse of Tirana, attend events, and admire the unique blend of architectural styles that showcase the nation’s past and present.
BunkArt2 is an outstanding attraction as it offers a poignant journey into Albania’s recent history and the impact of its communist regime.
Housed in a former bunker, this museum artfully conveys the struggles and resilience of the Albanian people. Through immersive exhibits and multimedia displays, you gain insights into the country’s political and social transformations, making it an educational and emotionally impactful experience that sheds light on a significant period of Albania’s history.
Rruga Murat Toptani is worth exploring due to its architectural charm and historical significance.
This pedestrian street is lined with elegant buildings that embody Tirana’s past, from Ottoman influences to more recent architectural styles. Strolling along this street allows you to appreciate the city’s evolution, and its central location makes it a convenient starting point for exploring nearby landmarks and cultural sites.
This open-air art installation is an outstanding attraction as it is a dynamic public space that embodies Tirana’s transformation and creative spirit.
Blloku, showcasing colorful containers repurposed as cafes, bars, and galleries, represents the city’s artistic vibrancy and its journey toward urban revitalization. As a hub for cultural events, social gatherings, and artistic expression, Biloku not only offers a unique and inviting environment but also reflects Tirana’s innovative approach to urban development and cultural engagement.
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With our exploration complete, we bid adieu, but the memories and insights gained from this tour will linger on. Venture out on your own exploration or join the 15-day tour, uncovering the treasures that lie around every corner.
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Have you been on a Balkans adventure, or are you dreaming of it now? Share your favorite moments, hidden gems, or travel tips in the comments below. Let’s inspire each other to discover more of this breathtaking region!
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