Home - Travel Tips - 11 UNESCO Heritage Sites In Asia You Should Know About
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Asia’s vast landscapes cradle some of the world’s most captivating cultural and archaeological treasures. From the windswept dunes of China’s Badain Jaran Desert to the sacred caves of Malaysia’s Niah National Park, these UNESCO-nominated sites offer a glimpse into civilizations that shaped history. In this post, we journey through 11 extraordinary UNESCO Heritage sites in Asia that celebrate the continent’s heritage, resilience, and timeless beauty.
Hegmataneh in Iran is the first of our 11 UNESCO Heritage sites in Asia, and with good reason. It is a history lover’s dream with its ancient ruins and fascinating artifacts. You’ll be amazed by the remnants of one of the world’s oldest cities and the rich cultural heritage on display. It’s an incredible place to explore and connect with thousands of years of history.
The nearest airport to Hegmataneh is Hamadan International Airport. Its code is HDM. It’s located in the city of Hamadan, which is relatively close to the ancient site.
The official currency of Iran is the Iranian Rial. However, due to inflation, prices are often quoted in Tomans (10,000 Rials). While some places accept cards, it’s highly recommended to carry cash, especially smaller denominations. ATMs can be limited, and international cards might not work everywhere.
The official language of Iran is Farsi. While English is taught in schools, its usage is limited outside major tourist areas. It’s helpful to learn a few basic Farsi phrases, and having a local guide can be invaluable.
The best time to visit Hegmataneh is during the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot, and winters cold, with occasional snow.
The Beijing Central Axis is a fascinating journey through China’s rich history, stretching from the Drum Tower to the Forbidden City. You’ll be amazed by the grand architecture, ancient temples, and the cultural significance of this historic route. It’s a must-see for anyone wanting to experience the heart and soul of Beijing in one epic stroll.
Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK).
The Chinese Yuan (CNY) is used, and mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay are very popular.
Mandarin is spoken, and English is somewhat understood in tourist areas.
Spring (April to May) or autumn (September to October) for comfortable weather.
The Badain Jaran Desert in China is a spectacular landscape with towering sand dunes and hidden, crystal-clear lakes. You’ll be captivated by the stunning mix of golden sands and shimmering waters, creating a surreal and peaceful environment. It’s a perfect spot for adventurous souls seeking a unique and breathtaking desert experience.
Jinchuan Airport (JIC) is the closest, about 5 hours by car.
Autumn (September to November) for cooler desert temperatures.
These sanctuaries are a birdwatcher’s paradise, teeming with thousands of migratory birds every season. You’ll be amazed by the sheer diversity, with species from all over the world stopping here to rest and refuel. The wetlands are not only beautiful but also vital for global biodiversity, making your visit both scenic and meaningful. Plus, the tranquil landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for a peaceful day out in nature. It’s an incredible spot to connect with the rhythms of the natural world. Don’t forget your binoculars!
The closest major airport is Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), around 2-3 hours drive.
Phu Phrabat Historical Park deserves a mention in our 11 UNESCO Heritage sites in Asia because of its captivating mix of natural beauty and ancient history. You’ll be intrigued by the unique rock formations, ancient shrines, and prehistoric paintings scattered throughout the park. It’s a fascinating place to explore, offering a glimpse into Thailand’s deep cultural and spiritual past.
Udon Thani International Airport (UTH).
Thai Baht (THB), with cash preferred in rural areas.
Thai is spoken, and English is understood in tourist areas.
November to February for cooler, dry weather.
The Sado Island Gold Mines in Japan are a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich mining history and cultural heritage. You’ll be amazed by the vast underground tunnels, historic mining equipment, and the stories of those who once worked there. It’s a unique destination where you can walk through history and discover the island’s deep connection to gold and tradition.
Niigata Airport (KIJ), followed by a ferry to the island.
Japanese Yen (JPY), with cash being preferred on the island.
Japanese is spoken, and English is not widely understood.
Spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November) for pleasant weather.
Niah National Park’s Caves Complex in Malaysia is a spectacular natural wonder filled with ancient history and incredible rock formations. You’ll be awed by the massive caves, where prehistoric paintings and ancient human remains have been discovered, adding to the mystique of the place. It’s a must-visit for adventurers and history lovers alike, offering a journey through time and nature.
Miri Airport (MYY), about an hour’s drive away.
Malaysian Ringgit (MYR), with cash preferred in rural areas.
Malay is spoken, but English is widely understood.
Dry season, from April to September, is the best time to visit.
Umm Al-Jimāl in Jordan is an intriguing archaeological site with well-preserved ruins of ancient black basalt structures. You’ll be fascinated by the remnants of this once-thriving caravan town, including houses, churches, and tombs, set against a stark desert backdrop. It’s a fantastic place for history enthusiasts looking to explore a unique piece of Jordan’s heritage.
Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman is the nearest, about a 1.5-hour drive from Umm Al-Jimāl.
The currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Cash is commonly used, especially in smaller towns, but credit cards are accepted in more significant areas.
The main language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Visit during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and not too hot.
Saint Hilarion Monastery, known as Tell Umm Amer in Palestine, is a captivating historical site with impressive ancient ruins. You’ll be enchanted by the well-preserved structures, including churches, courtyards, and baths, all set amidst stunning, rugged landscapes. It’s a serene spot where you can connect with the region’s rich history and enjoy a peaceful visit.
The closest major airport is Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) in Tel Aviv, Israel, from where you can travel by road to Gaza.
The currency used is the Israeli Shekel (ILS), and Jordanian Dinar (JOD) may also be accepted in some places. Cash is the most common form of payment, especially in local areas.
Arabic is the primary language, and while English is understood, it might be limited outside major tourist areas.
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer the best weather for exploring historical sites.
The Moidams, the mound-burial system of the Ahom Dynasty in India, is a fascinating historical site featuring unique burial structures and ancient artifacts. You’ll be intrigued by the distinctive mounds, each marking the resting place of Ahom royalty and nobility, set amidst lush, tranquil landscapes. It’s a must-visit for those interested in exploring the rich history and cultural heritage of the Ahom Dynasty.
Jorhat Airport (JRH) is the closest, about an hour’s drive from the Moidams in Sivasagar, Assam.
The currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). Cash is widely used, but cards are accepted in larger towns.
Assamese is the local language, but English is widely spoken and understood in tourist areas.
November to March is the best time, with cooler, more comfortable weather for exploring these historic sites.
Al-Faw is a stunning desert oasis that tells the story of a once-thriving ancient civilization. You’ll be captivated by the remnants of this ancient city, with its intricate carvings, inscriptions, and the stunning desert landscape surrounding it. It’s a place where history and nature come together, offering a unique glimpse into Arabia’s rich past. The sense of isolation and mystery in the vast desert makes the experience even more powerful. Exploring Al-Faw feels like discovering a lost world, full of history and natural beauty. It’s an unforgettable journey into Saudi Arabia’s ancient heritage.
Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport (RUH).
Saudi Riyal (SAR), with cards commonly accepted.
Arabic is spoken, but English is widely understood in cities.
November to February when the desert heat is more bearable.
Each of these 11 UNESCO Heritage sites in Asia tells a story of ingenuity, spirituality, and survival. Whether you’re a history buff, a traveler, or simply curious, we’d love to hear which site intrigued you most. Drop your thoughts in the comments below, and let’s celebrate Asia’s heritage together.
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