No, The Capital of Australia is not Perth, Sydney, or Melbourne...

Discover Canberra the capital city of Australia

Australia best places to see Canberra the Capital City vacation destinations in Australia

Many people, when they are asked:  Name the capital of Australia? – would answer Perth, Sydney, or Melbourne, but actually it is Canberra.

Where is Canberra?

Canberra the capital city of Australia, is approximately 280 kilometers (174 miles) southwest of Sydney, the largest city in Australia, and about 660 kilometers (410 miles) northeast of Melbourne.

How to Get to Canberra

Canberra is easy to reach.
Flights arrive at Canberra Airport, only a short drive from the city centre. Driving is popular too, especially from Sydney or Melbourne, with smooth highways and scenic stretches along the way. Many travellers include Canberra as part of a road trip, stopping for a night or two before continuing onward.

What is it known for?

Formally the city is home to the country’s political institutions, including Parliament House and the High Court. It is also renowned for its planned layout, beautiful gardens, national monuments, and cultural institutions.  But is it worth visiting as a vacation and travel destination?

The city feels open and calm, built around water, parks, and wide walking paths. Lake Burley Griffin sits right at the heart of it all, creating an easy rhythm for walking, cycling, and long coffee stops. Add free national attractions, nearby wineries, and seasonal festivals, and Canberra becomes a place that rewards a relaxed pace.

Canberra as a vacation destination

As a vacation destination, Canberra offers a range of attractions and experiences.

  • Visitors can explore national institutions such as the Australian War Memorial, National Gallery of Australia, and Questacon (National Science and Technology Centre).
  • The city boasts beautiful parks and gardens, including Lake Burley Griffin, Mount Ainslie, and the Australian National Botanic Gardens.
  • Canberra also offers a vibrant food and wine scene, with numerous restaurants, cafes, and wineries to explore.
  • Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities like hiking, biking, and boating in the surrounding natural landscapes.

Canberra’s Must-See Attractions

Many of Canberra’s top sights are free and easy to visit.

The Australian War Memorial is powerful and thoughtfully designed, with a daily Last Post ceremony that draws both locals and visitors.
The National Gallery of Australia offers world-class collections in a calm, spacious setting.
Parliament House invites visitors to walk across the grass-covered roof and enjoy wide views across the city.

For outdoor time, the National Arboretum spreads across rolling hills with lookout points and quiet picnic spots, while Glebe Park offers a shady escape right in the centre.

Accommodation in the capital of Australia

You’ll have the option of some beautiful places to stay.  It all depends on what you love, but we have a few suggestions you might love as well:

Ovolo Canberra Hotel

From outside the building might look strange and odd, but inside it is warm, cozy and uniquely stylish.

Ovolo Hotel In Canberra Australia

What you should know before you go

Best Time to Visit Canberra

Spring brings fresh air and colour, with the famous Floriade flower festival filling Commonwealth Park from September to November. Autumn feels crisp and golden, ideal for lake walks and outdoor dining. Winter stays lively thanks to food events and truffle season in the surrounding region. Summer offers long daylight hours and warm evenings by the water.

Lake Burley Griffin: The Heart of the City

Lake Burley Griffin shapes daily life in Canberra. Flat walking and cycling paths circle the water, making it easy to explore without a car. Paddleboarding, kayaking, and lake cruises give a different view of the skyline. Sunset is the best time to be here, when the light softens and cafés along the shore start to fill.

3 Practical Travel Tips

  1. Many national attractions offer free entry, making Canberra budget-friendly.
  2. The city is easy to navigate on foot, bike, or e-scooter.
  3. Coffee quality is high across the city, so even a simple café stop tends to impress.

Nearby Nature and Day Trips

Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve brings wildlife and walking trails close to the city. Mount Ainslie lookout rewards a short drive with sweeping views across Canberra, especially at sunset. These quick escapes add variety without long travel times.

You CAN stretch your travel budget while getting the most out of your holiday. Between your city passes, your travel and rail passes, and hop-on-hop-off buses you will save and see plenty more.

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Easy Itinerary Ideas

  • One Day in Canberra
    Start with a morning walk or cycle around the lake, visit a national gallery or memorial midday, then finish with dinner by the water.
  • A Long Weekend
    Add a day at the Arboretum, a winery visit, or a nature reserve outside the city. Canberra works well as a slow, balanced escape rather than a rushed checklist.

Top 6 things to see and do (history and culture)

Is it worth visiting?

  • The Australian War Memorial: A moving tribute to Australia’s military history, featuring exhibits, memorials, and a reflective atmosphere. Worth visiting to pay respects and gain insights into the nation’s past.

  • Parliament House: Iconic political landmark offering guided tours, exhibitions, and beautiful views. Only worth a visit if you’d like to witness Australia’s democracy in action and to appreciate its architectural significance.

  • National Gallery of Australia: Home to a vast collection of art, including indigenous and international works. Worth visiting for art enthusiasts and those seeking cultural enrichment.

  • National Museum of Australia: Showcasing the nation’s history through interactive exhibits and artifacts. Worth visiting this impressive building on an ‘island’,  to deepen understanding of Australia’s diverse heritage as well as the stunning architecture.

  • Australian National Botanic Gardens: Extensive botanical gardens featuring native flora, walking trails, and stunning landscapes. Worth visiting to appreciate Australia’s unique plant life and enjoy a peaceful escape.  A family-friendly activity to enjoy the outdoors on a sunny day.

  • Questacon (National Science and Technology Centre): Interactive science exhibits and educational activities for all ages. Worth visiting for families and those with a curiosity for science and innovation.

the capital of Australia Canberra as a vacation destination where to stay things to do family friendly
Do You Need A Visa?
Also check for other travel documents.

Top 4 outdoor activities - Family Friendly

  • Mount Ainslie: Scenic lookout offering beautiful panoramic views of Canberra. Worth visiting for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts seeking breathtaking vistas of the city.

  • National Zoo and Aquarium: Home to a wide variety of animals, including endangered species. Worth visiting for animal lovers and families looking for an interactive wildlife experience.

  • Cockington Green Gardens: Miniature village with meticulously crafted buildings and landscaped gardens. Worth visiting for a unique and charming experience, especially for those with an appreciation for craftsmanship.  It is just a fun and pretty place to visit for the whole family.

  • Lake Burley Griffin: A central waterway for recreational activities, including boating, cycling, and picnicking. Worth visiting to enjoy outdoor pursuits and take in the beauty of Canberra’s surroundings.

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💡 Travel Tip: 

  • Take Advantage of Bike Paths and Walking Trails: Canberra is renowned for its well-planned network of bike paths and walking trails. Consider renting a bike or taking a leisurely stroll to explore the city’s many parks and scenic areas. The Lake Burley Griffin Loop is a popular route that takes you around the lake, offering stunning views and opportunities for outdoor activities.
  • Take Advantage of Free Attractions: Canberra offers a wealth of free attractions that allow you to experience the city without breaking the bank. Visit the National Museum of Australia, National Portrait Gallery, and Australian National Botanic Gardens, all of which offer free entry. The Australian War Memorial is also free to visit and provides a fascinating insight into the country’s military history.
  • Embrace the Food and Wine Scene: Canberra has a burgeoning food and wine scene, with an array of restaurants, cafes, and wineries to explore. Don’t miss the chance to savor local delicacies and wines. The Kingston Foreshore and Braddon areas are known for their vibrant dining scenes, while the nearby Canberra wine region offers vineyard tours and tastings.
  • Engage with Local Culture: Canberra is home to numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year. Check the local calendar to see if there are any events happening during your visit. The Enlighten Festival, Floriade (spring flower festival), and the National Multicultural Festival are just a few examples of exciting events that showcase the city’s culture and diversity.
  • Make use of the Ready-made options and save yourself some needless stress:

Where to Eat and Drink

Canberra has a strong café culture, especially in Braddon, where breakfast spots and relaxed restaurants line the streets. Kingston Foreshore is known for waterside dining, perfect for long lunches and sunset drinks. Local wineries just outside the city focus on cool-climate wines, making an easy afternoon trip for tastings and vineyard views. Craft breweries in areas like Fyshwick add a casual stop for beer lovers.

Neighbourhoods Worth Exploring

Braddon feels energetic and modern, packed with cafés, bakeries, and dinner spots.
Kingston Foreshore runs along the lake and suits travellers who enjoy evening walks and outdoor seating.
Civic forms the city’s central hub, with City Walk linking shops, restaurants, and public spaces in an easy stroll.

It you're not sure how to explore Canberra but don't want to miss anything:

This beautiful capital of Australia is worth exploring – but do it with someone that has the knowledge…

Best Day Tours to Explore Canberra

Day Trips | Half Day Tours | Sightseeing | Bus Tours | Historical Tours | Walking Tours | Cultural Tours | Car Tours and more...

In summary:  Canberra suits travelers who enjoy space, scenery, and good food without crowds. Days unfold easily here, shaped by lake walks, long lunches, and seasonal events that give each visit a different feel. It’s a capital city that invites you to slow down, look around, and enjoy the journey.