Walking the Great Wall of China: A Journey Through History

The History of the Great Wall

The Great Wall of China is a magnificent structure that has captured the imagination of people around the world for centuries. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in China and a symbol of the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. The wall was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invading armies and is a testament to the country’s ingenuity and determination.

The construction of the wall began during the 7th century BC and was later expanded and fortified during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). The wall was built using a variety of materials including brick, tamped earth, stone, and tiles, and was designed to be both a military fortification and a symbol of the country’s power.

Over the centuries, the Great Wall has been damaged and rebuilt many times, but it still stands as a remarkable feat of engineering and a testament to China’s rich history. Today, visitors can walk along the wall and take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a unique adventure, a visit to the Great Wall of China is an experience you won’t forget.

Suggested Read: Find more information on the Great Wall’s history and restoration efforts at the UNESCO website.

Tips for Making the Most of Your Journey

There are many benefits of climbing the Great Wall of China with a professional tour guide. Here are my top five:

Expert Knowledge: A professional tour guide will have in-depth knowledge of the history, culture, and significance of the Great Wall of China, and will be able to share this knowledge with you as you hike.
Safety: A professional tour guide will know the best and safest routes to take, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors. They will also be equipped to handle any unexpected situations that may arise during the hike.
Convenience: With a professional tour guide, you can avoid the hassle of navigating the many different sections of the wall and arranging transportation. Your guide will take care of all the logistics, allowing you to focus on the hike and the scenic views.
Local Insight: A professional tour guide will also be able to provide local insights and recommendations for other sights to see and experiences to have during your visit to China.
Customizable Experience: With a professional tour guide, you can customize your hike to your specific interests and physical abilities. This can result in a more meaningful and memorable experience.

Planning Your Visit to the Great Wall

When
Dress code

The best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn, from April to October, when the weather is mild and the visibility is good.
Avoid visiting during the winter months, as the wall can be slippery and covered in snow, making it difficult to hike.
Peak tourist season is from June to August, so visiting during the shoulder seasons of April-May or September-October may result in fewer crowds.

Comfortable, sturdy footwear
Light layers, as the weather can change quickly
Sunscreen and a hat for sun protection
A backpack with water and snacks.

Getting there

The nearest city to the Great Wall of China will depend on which section of the wall you wish to visit. Here are the general steps for getting to the wall from the nearest city:

Determine the closest city to your desired section of the wall. For example, if you wish to visit the Badaling section, the closest city is Beijing. (For more info, have a look at my “Pick A Challenge” section.)
Choose a mode of transportation: You can reach the Great Wall by car, public bus, or train, depending on your budget and convenience.
Book transportation: Book a car rental, take a public bus or take a train to the closest town or village near your desired section of the wall.
Arrange a tour guide or transportation to the wall: If you have arranged a professional tour guide, they will typically handle the transportation to and from the wall. If not, you can either rent a car or take a local bus to the wall entrance.

Note: If you are visiting the Great Wall from a city other than the nearest city, you may need to transfer from one mode of transportation to another, such as from a train to a car, to reach your desired section of the wall.

Find incredible things to do worldwide. Book now!

Hike if you dare

There are eight different sections of the wall, each with its unique challenges.

Note that many sections of the wall require an entrance fee to be paid before starting the hike.

BEIJING WEATHER

The estimated time for reaching each section of the wall may vary depending on the traffic and weather conditions.

It’s advisable to check for updated information before starting your trip.

Walk the entire length of the Great Wall of China

Walking the entire Great Wall of China is no small feat, as it stretches over 20.921 km (13,000 miles). The journey would take months to complete, even for the most experienced and dedicated traveler.

The journey begins in the east, at the beginning of the wall in the Shandong province. The wall winds its way through rugged mountains and rolling hills, offering breathtaking views and a true test of one’s endurance. As you walk, you’ll encounter countless watchtowers and fortifications, reminders of the wall’s important role in defending the country from invaders.

As you make your way west, you’ll cross into new provinces and experience different types of terrain. Some sections of the wall are well-preserved and easily accessible, while others are overgrown and in need of restoration. Regardless of the condition, each step of the journey provides a unique glimpse into China’s rich history and cultural heritage.

The journey can be challenging, as the wall runs through remote and rugged terrain. Hiking in the hot summer months can be grueling, while the colder, windier months can be dangerous due to slippery conditions. However, the satisfaction of reaching the end of the journey and knowing you’ve walked the entire length of the Great Wall of China is an unforgettable experience.

Walking the Great Wall of China is not for the faint of heart, but for those who are willing to take on the challenge, the journey is a true test of strength, endurance, and determination. Whether you choose to walk a portion of the wall or the entire length, the journey will stay with you for a lifetime.

Walk the different sections of the Great Wall of China

Juyongguan

This section of the wall is close to Beijing and offers a shorter hike option. The first of the Great Wall’s three unassailable sections is Juyongguan. There are numerous historic structures, including towers and temples, in addition to the old wall. This journey takes you to the first Great Wall section and includes a private tour guide.

Estimated time: 2 hours
Getting there: The nearest town to the Juyongguan section is Changping. You can reach Changping by car (1 hour), or chartered bus (1 hour). From Changping, you can take a shuttle bus to the Juyongguan section of the wall.

Check availability: Half-day private tour of Juyongguan Great Wall hiking >>

Mutianyu

This section offers a less crowded alternative to Badaling, with restored walls and several cable car options for a different perspective.

Estimated time: 2-3 hours
Getting there: The nearest town to the Mutianyu section is Huairou. You can reach Huairou by car (1-1.5 hours), public bus (2 hours), or chartered bus (1 hour). From Huairou, you can take a shuttle bus to the Mutianyu section of the wall.

Badaling

This section of the wall is the most popular and offers a well-preserved, restored section. It’s also the most crowded.

Estimated time: 2-3 hours
Getting there: The nearest town to the Badaling section is Yanqing. You can reach Yanqing by car (1-1.5 hours), public bus (1-2 hours), or train (1 hour). From Yanqing, you can take a shuttle bus to the Badaling section of the wall.

Jinshanling to Simatai

For experienced hikers

This hike requires a moderate level of fitness, with a mix of restored and unrestored sections of the wall. It is not recommended for inexperienced hikers.

Estimated time: 6-8 hours
Getting there: The nearest town to Jinshanling and Simatai sections is Miyun. You can reach Miyun by car (2-3 hours), or chartered bus (2.5 hours). From Miyun, you can take a shuttle bus to Jinshanling or Simatai sections of the wall.

Jiankou

For experienced hikers

This hike offers an unrestored, wilder experience but can be challenging due to its steep inclines and lack of safety railings.

Estimated time: 4-6 hours
Getting there: The nearest town to the Jiankou section is Huairou. You can reach Huairou by car (2 hours), or chartered bus (2 hours). From Huairou, you can take a shuttle bus or arrange a private car to the Jiankou section of the wall.

Private Great Wall Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu

This gives the best of both worlds in terms of Great Wall hiking trips, not to mention a route that is virtually inaccessible unless you speak Chinese. Hike the unspoiled, unrestored Jiankou Great Wall to the well-known Great Wall at Mutianyu, passing by ancient remains and towering views.

Estimated time: 9-10 hours

Huanghuacheng

Get off the usual path and take in some of the Great Wall’s most breathtaking landscapes. This section of the wall offers a unique scenic experience with a lake and partially submerged walls.

Estimated time: 2-3 hours
Getting there: The nearest town to the Huanghuacheng section is Miyun. You can reach Miyun by car (2 hours), or chartered bus (2 hours). From Miyun, you can take a shuttle bus or arrange a private car to the Huanghuacheng section of the wall.

Check availability: Wild Great Wall Huanghuacheng half-day tour >>

Check availability: Private Great Wall Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu >>

Gubeikou

This section of the wall offers a mix of restored and unrestored sections and scenic views.

Estimated time: 4-6 hours
Getting there: The nearest town to the Gubeikou section is Miyun. You can reach Miyun by car (2-3 hours), or chartered bus (2 hours). From Miyun, you can take a shuttle bus or arrange a private car to the Gubeikou section of the wall.

Great Wall at Gubeikou and Jinshanling Private Sunset Tour

With this full-day, private sunset excursion to serene Gubeikou and Jinshanling, you can avoid the throngs that plague better-known sections of the Great Wall and spare yourself a world of cab agony. Take a walk along the less-frequented Great Wall at Gubeikou, savor a lunchtime meal at a nearby eatery, and then travel to the Great Wall at Jinshanling to see the setting sun.

Estimated time: 9 hours

Check availability

Huangyaguan

This section of the wall offers a shorter hike option with a mix of restored and unrestored sections.

Estimated time: 2-3 hours
Getting there: The nearest town to the Huangyaguan section is Ji County. You can reach Ji County by car (1.5 hours), or chartered bus (1.5 hours). From Ji County, you can take a shuttle bus or arrange a private car to the Huangyaguan section of the wall.

Private Day Trip to Huangyaguan Great Wall and Eastern Qing Tombs from Beijing

One of the most well-known structures in the world is the Great Wall of China, yet the majority of tourists only visit the Mutianyu or Jinshanling sections. This exclusive full-day tour departs from Beijing and avoids the crowds to explore the lesser-known area at Huangyaguan Pass and the intriguing Eastern Qing Tombs. Entry fees, lunch, and hotel pickup are all included.

Estimated time: 10 hours

Check availability

Beijing - Travel Pocket Guide

Experience it's rich culture and history on your next vacation.

Visit iconic landmarks such as the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City, indulge in delicious local cuisine, and immerse yourself in vibrant city life. Plan and book your Beijing vacation today!