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Introducing Kyrgyzstan: The New Adventure Travel Destination

Welcome to an exploration of Kyrgyzstan (officially the Kyrgyz Republic), the hidden gem of Central Asia beckoning adventure seekers with its untamed beauty. 

The region has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of ancient settlements dating back to the Neolithic period. 

In 2018, the British Backpacker Society ranked Kyrgyzstan as the fifth-best adventure travel destination globally, highlighting it as a hidden gem in adventure travel that is “bound to get out soon.”

And they were on the mark! While it may not be as widely recognized as some other destinations, it has been gaining popularity among adventurous travelers in recent years. Its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for outdoor activities make it a hidden gem for those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures.

"Switzerland of Central Asia"

Kyrgyzstan is sometimes referred to as the “Switzerland of Central Asia” due to its stunning mountainous landscapes, which bear a resemblance to the natural beauty of Switzerland. Both countries are known for their majestic peaks, pristine lakes, and picturesque valleys, attracting tourists and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Additionally, like Switzerland, Kyrgyzstan has a reputation for outdoor adventure activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountaineering, further adding to the comparison.

All said and done, know that while the nickname highlights similarities in scenery, Kyrgyzstan has its own unique culture, history, and identity distinct from Switzerland.

Discover Kyrgyzstan, adventure, hiking, nature, scenic landscapes min

Discover Kyrgyzstan: 10 Fascinating Facts About the Jewel of Central Asia!

1. The country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since transitioned to a parliamentary republic, fostering a diverse cultural landscape and a growing tourism industry. As of today, Kyrgyzstan marks its Independence Day every year on August 31, commemorating the declaration of independence in 1991.

2. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the east.

3. The name “Kyrsygzstan” is derived from the Turkic word “Kyrgyz”, meaning “we are forty,” referencing the forty clans of the legendary Manas, a national hero. -Stan is a suffix in Persian meaning “place of”.

4. Kyrgyzstan is known for its stunning natural beauty, including snow-capped mountains, lush valleys, and crystal-clear lakes like Lake Issyk-Kul, the world’s second-largest alpine lake.

5. It’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, horseback riding, and skiing.

Tien Shan Mountains, Kyrgyzstan, also known as Heavenly Mountains, Mountains of Heaven min
Tien-Shan Mountains, Kyrgyzstan, also known as Heavenly Mountains, Mountains of Heaven. The Tien-Shan mountain range stretches from east to west through China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
Discover Kyrgyzstan, new adventure travel, emerging tourist destination in Asia, hidden gem

List of Kyrgyzstan's UNESCO World Heritage Sites

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

6. Kyrgyzstan boasts three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 

Western Tien-Shan is an adventurist’s paradise. Tien-Shan is one of the largest mountain ranges in the world. Western Tien-Shan ranges in altitude from 700 to 4,503 m. Western Tien-Shan includes Sayramsu Gorge in Sayram-Ugam State National Nature Park and Picea Schrenkiana in the Padysha-Ata State Nature Reserve. Another picturesque landscape to explore is Iyri-Kol Lake in the Sary-Chelek State Biosphere Nature Reserve.

Kyrgyzstan is home to the ancient city of Osh, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, dating back over 3,000 years. Ans it is here that you’ll find another UNESCO World Heritage Site, namely Sulayman -Too Sacred Mountain. The mountain offers a panoramic view of the city.  The UNESCO inscription includes Solomon’s Throne atop a hill. Solomon’s Throne is accessible by climbing steep stairs for a few minutes. Unfortunately, it lacks wheelchair accessibility. Entry is free, with a symbolic fee. Muslims have been visiting this site for centuries.

Kyrgyzstan is home to another UNESCO World Heritage Site, namely the Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor, which played a crucial role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange between East and West.

Solomon's Throne in Osh, and various sweets sold at Osh open air market min
Solomon's Throne in Osh, and various sweets sold at Osh open-air market.
Yurts and Horses in Kyrgyzstan, near Song Kol Lake min

7. The country boasts a rich nomadic heritage, with yurts (traditional portable dwellings) still used by many people, particularly in rural areas. When you look at the country’s flag, you’ll see the wooden crown of a yurt (called tunduk) in the sun’s center. Peep into the nomadic lifestyle when you set foot inside a traditional yurt. You’ll be amazed by the most beautiful fabric and colors. 

Numerous yurt camps are catering to tourists. Among the most notable and remote ones are located in Tash Rabat, also known as the “House of Stones,” in Naryn Oblast beyond Naryn City, and in the Jeti-Ögüz (“Seven Bulls”) Valley in Jeti-Oguz District near the city of Karakol on Lake Issyk-Kul.

Accommodation options

8. Engilchek Glacier, in the Central Tian Shan Mountains of the Issyk-Kul region lies about 50 kilometers east of the village of Engilchek. The South Engilchek Glacier ranks as the sixth longest non-polar glacier globally and is the largest and fastest-moving glacier in Kyrgyzstan.

Tien Shan Mountain range, tents on Engilcheck frozen glacier, Kyrgyzstan min
Tien Shan Mountain range, tents on Engilcheck frozen glacier, Kyrgyzstan

Hiking the Aeolian Mountains

9. Zaysan is the largest lake in the north-east of Kazakhstan. The Zaysan Basin might not look inviting at first, but hidden among its plains and ravines are occasional lakes and colorful hills made of strange rocks, like something from a fantasy world. These unique landscapes, known as the Aeolian mountains, are famous among tourists, especially in places like Kiin-Kerish and Cape Barhot on the northern shore of Zaysan. In these deserted areas, silence reigns, broken only by the cries of birds and the gentle rustling of the desert wind. Falcons nest on clay cliffs, adding to the wild beauty of the scenery. Despite the remoteness, tourists, both local and from abroad, are drawn to these surreal landscapes, where nature’s power is evident in every rock and hill.

Panorama of the Aeolian mountains, Kyrgyzstan min
Panorama of the Aeolian mountains, Kyrgyzstan

10. Kyrgyz women are skilled in crafting various handicrafts from felt, such as slippers, bags, decorative panels, traditional hats called “Kalpaks,” and vibrant carpets known as “Shyrdaks.” Naryn Oblast is renowned as the hub of the finest Shyrdak makers in the country.

Top 8 Sites to see in Kyrgyzstan

1. Ala Archa National Park: Situated 40 kilometers from Bishkek, this park is renowned as one of the country’s most famous natural areas. Its name, “ala-archa,” translates from Kyrgyz as “motley juniper,” a plant locals use to ward off evil spirits.

2. Köl-Suu: Nestled in the highlands near the China border, this lake is a remote gem. Accessible via a four-hour drive from Naryn, followed by a trek or horseback ride, it offers breathtaking scenery.

3. Lenin Peak: Located on the border with Tajikistan, this seven-thousander is among Kyrgyzstan’s most renowned peaks, attracting experienced climbers annually.

4. Arslanbob: Home to one of the world’s largest walnut forests, Arslanbob has captivated settlers since the 3rd century BC and continues to draw tourists from around the globe.

5. Ala-Kul: Situated in the snowy Teskey Ala-Too mountain range at an altitude of 3532 meters, Ala-Kul can only be reached on foot, requiring more than a day’s journey.

6. Tash Rabat: Once a vital stop on the Great Silk Road, Tash Rabat is a historic caravanserai nestled in the At-Bashi mountains. Today, tourists can visit for a fee and explore nearby hiking trails leading to Chatyr-Kul Nature Reserve.

7. Skazka Canyon: Also known as Fairytale Canyon, this site on the southern shore of Lake Issyk-Kul was sculpted by thousands of years of ice, water, and wind erosion, creating a mesmerizing landscape.

8. Bokonbaevo: This quaint village on the shores of Issyk-Kul preserves traditional customs and welcomes tourists with hunting games featuring birds of prey and horseback riding opportunities.

From left to right, Ala Archa National Park, Köl Suu, Lenin Peak, Arslanbob min
From left to right: Ala Archa National Park, Köl Suu, Lenin Peak, Arslanbob

Travel Tip(s)

Kyrgyzstan is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it’s always important to take common-sense precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping valuables secure.

From left to right, Skazka Canyon (Fairytale Canyon), Ala Kul, Bokonbaevo, Tash Rabat min
From left to right: Skazka Canyon (Fairytale Canyon), Ala Kul, Bokonbaevo, Tash Rabat
Issyk Kul Lake in Kyrgyzstan, things to do, annual festival, yachting, sailing min
Issyk Kul Lake.

Things to do in Kyrgyzstan, from short excursions to multi-day trips

Kyrgyzstan offers a wide range of adventure activities, including trekking, horseback riding, and mountaineering. Be sure to research and plan ahead for any adventure activities you wish to pursue, and consider hiring a local guide or joining a tour for added safety and convenience.

Best Value for Money

See and experience Kyrgyzstan's best spots in nights and days

Go on an Unforgettable Journey: See and experience Kyrgyzstan’s best spots in 4 nights and 5 days.

Travel Tip(s)

Check the visa requirements for your nationality before traveling to Kyrgyzstan. Some nationalities may be eligible for visa-free entry, while others may require a visa in advance.

The weather in Kyrgyzstan can vary greatly depending on the region and time of year. Be prepared for changing weather conditions, especially in the mountains, and pack accordingly.

Kyrgyzstan is a mountainous country with many high-altitude areas. Be aware of the potential effects of altitude sickness and take necessary precautions, such as acclimatizing slowly and staying hydrated.

While Russian is widely spoken in Kyrgyzstan, especially in urban areas, English proficiency may be limited outside of major cities. Consider learning some basic Russian phrases or bring a phrasebook to help communicate with locals.

The currency of Kyrgyzstan is the som (KGS). While major credit cards are accepted in larger cities, it’s advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to more remote areas where ATMs may be scarce.

Familiarize yourself with Kyrgyz customs and traditions before traveling, and be respectful of local customs, particularly when visiting religious sites or interacting with locals.

Transportation in Kyrgyzstan varies depending on the region and terrain. In urban areas like Bishkek and Osh, you’ll find taxis, minibusses (known as marshrutkas), and public buses as common modes of transportation. In rural areas and mountainous regions, transportation options may be more limited and can include shared taxis, private cars, and horseback riding. Additionally, long-distance travel between cities is possible by bus, marshrutka, or shared taxi. Hiring a local driver or joining a guided tour is the popular choice for exploring remote areas or participating in outdoor activities like trekking or horseback riding.

The country has several international airports, including Manas International Airport near Bishkek and Osh International Airport in the southern city of Osh. 

  • Manas International Airport is located approximately 25 kilometers (about 16 miles) northwest of Bishkek, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan.
  • Osh International Airport is situated around 11 kilometers (about 7 miles) north of the city center of Osh.

For the best deals on flight tickets, check out a variety of airlines and flight comparison platforms by scrolling down to “Ready to take flight?“. 

Traditional eats and drinks in Kyrgyzstan

Traditional Kyrgyz dishes, Oromo, Kuurdak, Beshbarmak min
Traditional Kyrgyz dishes: Oromo, Kuurdak, Beshbarmak

Alcohol is legal in Kyrgyzstan. It is readily available for purchase and consumption in the country.

Chalap is a traditional Kyrgyz beverage commonly enjoyed in rural areas. Beware, it is an acquired taste. It’s crafted from a blend of still or carbonated water, salt, and qatiq, a thick fermented milk product.

A must-eat is Oromo (Orama, Oромо, Oрама), a delightful dish featuring a large steamed savory pie made from a thin sheet of dough. Before rolling it into a large coil and steaming, various ingredients like shredded meat or vegetables such as potatoes, pumpkin, or onions are sprinkled inside, offering a versatile and delicious filling.

Kuurdak (куурдак, куырдак, Gowurdak, Qovurdoq) is a traditional Kyrgyz dish consisting of roasted meat, offal, and onions. The meat and offal are fried together with onions and various spices. It’s versatile, allowing for the use of different meats such as beef, mutton, horse meat, and sometimes poultry. Some variations of the dish include the addition of potatoes, carrots, and squash to enhance its flavor and texture.

Beshbarmak (беcбармақ, Beşbarmaq, Besh-Barmak, бешбармак, беcбармақ, бишбармаҡ, Bişbarmaq, Besh Barmak) is the most famous Kazakh dish. The dish’s name, “Beshbarmak,” translates to “five fingers,” a nod to the nomadic tribes of Central Asia who ate it with their hands. It features cooked horse, mutton, beef, or a combination, served with traditionally prepared thin pasta squares. The dish is then topped with a flavorful sauce made from meat broth, onions, salt, and pepper, often accompanied by a bowl of meat broth on the side.

Start Exploring Kyrgyzstan!

Get ready to embark on an exciting journey to Kyrgyzstan, the emerging adventure travel destination waiting to be discovered. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and array of outdoor activities, Kyrgyzstan offers endless opportunities for unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re trekking through the majestic mountains, exploring ancient Silk Road sites, or immersing yourself in traditional nomadic culture, Kyrgyzstan promises to captivate and inspire.

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