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Welcome to Burundi and Lake Tanganyika

This small yet captivating country boasts stunning landscapes, from rolling hills and lush tea plantations to picturesque lakes and waterfalls.

URGENT NOTICE

Things have sadly changed and many foreign governments advise against travel to parts of Burundi. Some specifically discourage all travel to areas near the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) border and recommend only essential travel elsewhere.

Although it is almost unknown to the world as a travel destination, it has some of the best wildlife encounters in national parks teeming with diverse flora and fauna.

With its unique blend of natural beauty and authentic African charm, Burundi is unforgettable and off-the-beaten-path adventure for every intrepid traveler.

Burundi what to see and do where to stay

Where is Burundi?

Burundi is a landlocked country located in East Africa. It is situated in the Great Lakes region and is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west.

Can I visit Lake Tanganyika?

Lake Tanganyika itself is stunning — one of Africa’s largest and deepest lakes, stretching across Burundi, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Zambia — but the travel experience depends heavily on which side you visit.

  • Safety and Access

Burundi side: The northern and western shores are scenic, with small villages and fishing communities. However, security concerns remain high, especially near the DRC border. Travel is safest if you go with local guides or organised tours, and avoid traveling after dark.

Tanzania side: More developed for tourism, particularly around towns like Kigoma. Roads and accommodations are better, and the area sees more foreign visitors, making it generally safer and easier to navigate.

DRC side: High security risk, not recommended for independent travel due to instability in eastern DRC.

Zambia side: Very remote, access is limited, and infrastructure is minimal. Best for adventurous travelers prepared for a rugged experience.

What is Burundi known for

Home to the Longest freshwater lake in the world

Lake Tanganyika, a majestic African Great Lake, holds an array of remarkable titles:

  1. As the second-oldest freshwater lake globally,
  2. it stands as the second-largest in terms of volume and depth, only surpassed by Lake Baikal in Siberia.
  3. Moreover, it proudly claims the distinction of being the world’s longest freshwater lake, making it a true natural wonder to behold.

Apart from being the home of the beautiful Lake Tanganyika, Burundi also holds the distinction of being one of the sources of the mighty Nile River.

The Nile, considered the world’s longest river, originates from multiple tributaries, one of which arises in the northern part of Burundi.

This natural wonder adds to Burundi’s allure, attracting travelers eager to witness the beginnings of this iconic river while exploring the country’s diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage.

The Nile River’s most distant source is the Kagera River in Burundi.

Burundi also has a vibrant drumming tradition that plays a significant role in its culture and is recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage.

12 Things to do in Burundi

Burundi is famous for what known for things to do experience vacation destination
  • Lake Tanganyika: Explore the shores of Lake Tanganyika, relax on its beaches, or engage in water sports like swimming, boating, or fishing.
  • Rusizi National Park: Take a boat ride on the Rusizi River to observe hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species.
  • Gitega National Museum: Learn about Burundi’s history and culture through exhibits and artifacts at the country’s main museum.
  • Karera Waterfalls: Hike to the mesmerizing Karera Waterfalls nestled in a lush green setting.
  • Drumming Performances: Experience the cultural heartbeat of Burundi through traditional drumming performances and lively dances. Gishora Drum Sanctuary  is an excellent place to go.
  • Tea Plantations: Visit the scenic tea plantations in the highlands, learn about tea production, and enjoy picturesque views.
  • Saga Beach: Relax and unwind at Saga Beach, a popular spot for swimming and picnicking.
  • Source of the Nile: While not the origin, visit the northern part of the country to see where the Nile River begins its journey.
  • Ruvubu National Park: Explore this national park, home to diverse wildlife and offering opportunities for birdwatching and hiking.
  • Kigwena Nature Reserve: Discover this protected area and its unique flora and fauna through guided walks.
  • Independence Square: Visit the Independence Square in Bujumbura, a historic site with significant national importance.
  • Rusizi Delta: Take a boat trip to explore the picturesque Rusizi Delta, where the Rusizi River flows into Lake Tanganyika, offering a rich ecosystem and birdwatching opportunities.

When visiting Burundi for the first time, it is a good idea, and we definitely recommend that you go with a trusted tour guide.  There are many fabulous options available, that we ourselves make use of, read more…

The Tea Plantations of Burundi

In Burundi, tea plantations are mainly found in the highland regions. One of the prominent areas known for tea cultivation is the province of Ngozi, located in the northern part of the country. Here, you can find vast tea estates and lush green landscapes dedicated to tea production.

Additionally, tea plantations can be found in other highland regions, such as the provinces of Kayanza, Kirundo, and Muyinga. These areas offer stunning scenery and provide visitors with the opportunity to learn about the tea production process and sample some of the finest teas.

If you’re interested in visiting the tea plantations in Burundi, it’s advisable to arrange a guided tour through local tour operators or ask for recommendations from your accommodation. This way, you can have a more informed and enjoyable experience during your visit to the tea-growing regions of Burundi.

  • Teza Tea Plantations — Scenic Hills Worth Seeing

The most famous tea area is Teza, in the highlands between Bujumbura and Gitega. The rolling hills here are covered in bright green tea bushes, creating a carpet‑like landscape that feels peaceful and photogenic, especially early in the day when the mist still clings to the slopes.

  • Tea Factory and Tasting

Some tours let you visit the tea processing area, where you’ll see leaves dried, rolled and prepared. You may also get a tea tasting, which makes the experience tactile and memorable — much better than just looking at fields.

Burundi tea plantations where are they things to do worth a visit

3 Most popular destinations in Burundi

for tourists from around the world:

  • Bujumbura: Burundi’s capital and largest city, Bujumbura, is a popular vacation spot with its picturesque Lake Tanganyika setting, bustling markets, and cultural landmarks, making it an ideal base for exploring the country’s attractions.

  • Karera Waterfalls: A captivating natural wonder in the hilly terrain, Karera Waterfalls attract travelers seeking serene landscapes and refreshing adventures, providing an opportunity to hike and unwind amidst lush greenery.

  • Lake Tanganyika: As one of the world’s largest and deepest freshwater lakes, Lake Tanganyika allures visitors with its pristine shores, water-based activities, and idyllic retreats, promising an unforgettable experience of relaxation and natural beauty.

Travel Tip – 

The official languages of Burundi are Kirundi and French. While some people may speak English, especially in urban areas and tourist spots, knowing a few basic phrases in Kirundi or French will go a long way in facilitating communication and showing respect for the local culture.

  •  It is generally not safe to drink tap water in Burundi. Stick to bottled water, boiled water, or water treated with purification tablets.
  • While some taxi drivers may speak basic English or French, it’s helpful to have your destination written down or a map available in case of language barriers.
Burundi is it worth a visit is it safe to travel to as a travel destination

Burundi has had a history of political instability and sporadic violence, and the security situation can change over time. Before considering travel to Burundi, it is essential to check the most recent travel advisories issued by your government.

Travel Tip – 

Neutral tones: blend in with nature and avoid attracting wildlife. Opt for comfortable, lightweight clothing for hot weather.

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