Exploring Amasya: History, Landmarks, and Cultural Delights | Ultimate Travel Guide

If you enjoy a blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural richness Amasya is your next holiday destination in northern Türkiye.

Its natural landscapes are breathtaking, with stunning valleys, apple orchards, and the surrounding mountains making it a picturesque destination.

The warm hospitality of the locals makes it a welcoming and delightful place to explore.

Amasya is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from various civilizations like the Hittites, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans, all leaving their mark on its history and architecture.

The meaning of amasya

The name “Amasya” is believed to have ancient origins and its meaning is linked to various interpretations.

One suggested origin is from the Greek word “Amaseia” or “Amasia,” which some scholars believe means “Mother Moon” or “Full Moon.” This interpretation relates to the city’s geographical location and the natural surroundings, possibly indicating a connection to lunar symbolism.

Another interpretation suggests that the name might have roots in the Hittite language, where “Amassi” could mean “rocky place” or “castle.” This could reflect the city’s topography, characterized by cliffs and rock formations, contributing to the name’s origin.

However, the exact etymology of the name “Amasya” remains somewhat debated among historians and linguists, and these interpretations represent some of the proposed meanings attributed to the name over time.

AMASYA WEATHER

Plan your trip around the weather
Getting there

The best time to visit Amasya is during the spring and autumn months, from April to May and September to November, respectively. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities 12.

In contrast, the summer months (June to August) can be quite hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to the early/mid 30’s. The winter months (December to February) can be quite cold, with temperatures ranging from about -5°C to 5°C

Amasya is located approximately 570 kilometers (354 miles) northeast of Istanbul. Traveling between Istanbul and Amasya can be done by various means, including driving, taking a bus, or flying, with travel times varying depending on the mode of transportation chosen. By road or bus, the journey typically takes around 8 to 10 hours, while a flight might take around 1 to 1.5 hours.

How many days in Amasya is enough?

The duration also depends on your interests and pace. Amasya’s serene atmosphere and historical richness make it a pleasant place to unwind and absorb the beauty of its surroundings. It’s a lovely destination to explore, especially if you’re into history, culture, and picturesque landscapes. The ideal duration for a visit really depends on how much you’d like to see and experience, but here are a few suggestions:

Short Trip (2-3 days): If you’re short on time, a couple of days could give you a taste of the city. You could explore the rock tombs, stroll along the riverbank to admire the Yalıboyu Houses, visit the Amasya Museum, and try some local cuisine.
Extended Stay (4-5 days or more): For a more relaxed exploration and a deeper dive into the city’s history and culture, you might consider a longer stay. This would allow for more leisurely visits to historical sites, including the Sultan II. Bayezid Mosque Complex, exploring the traditional crafts, enjoying nature walks in the surrounding areas, and perhaps taking part in any cultural events or festivals happening during your visit.

Things to do in Amasya

Amasya has many historical landmarks. Besides the rock tombs, Amasya is home to historical landmarks such as the Ferhat and Şirin legends associated with the city’s twin peaks, the Amasya Museum showcasing artifacts from various periods, and the impressive Sultan II. Bayezid Mosque Complex. They are the must-do-sightseeing on your things-to-do list, but there are many more…

1. Yalıboyu Houses

The Yalıboyu Houses are a fascinating part of Amasya’s historical architecture, lining the banks of the Yeşilırmak River. These traditional Ottoman-style houses boast unique designs and stunning views, making them a significant cultural and architectural attraction in the city.

These days you can stay in one of these historic houses because most of them are now popular restaurants and beautiful hotels. When you search hotels in Amasya, you’ll find a variety of options.

2. Rock Tombs

Behind the Yaliboyu Houses are distinctive rock tombs carved into the cliffs overlooking the Yeşilırmak River. These tombs date back to the Pontic Kingdom era and are a stunning sight. There are 21 rock-carved royal tombs around the city of Amasya, which are part of the Mount Harşena and the Rock-tombs of the Pontic Kings and are on the Tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

3. Sultan II. Bayezid Mosque Complex

This complex includes a mosque, a theological school, and a library, offering insights into the Ottoman architectural style and religious influence.

4. Amasya Museum

It houses a vast collection of artifacts spanning various periods, allowing visitors to delve into the region’s history.

5. How to get to Ferhat and Şirin Lovers Park

As you travel from Sivas Tokat into Amasya, you’ll spot this park on your right-hand side. Perched on the mountain is a statue of Ferhat, gripping a sledgehammer, with a charming statue looking fondly at him. Right along the slope of this mountain lies the water channel Ferhat carved. Luckily, you don’t need to climb further to catch sight of it. The canal remains remarkably well-preserved, inviting you to step inside and take a tour without any extra effort.

Ferhat and Şirin's love story

The legend of Ferhat and Şirin is a captivating narrative deeply rooted in Turkish folklore and has a strong connection to Amasya’s history. It’s a tragic love story that has been passed down through generations.

Ferhat was a young and talented architect who fell deeply in love with Şirin, the beautiful daughter of a powerful king. However, Şirin was betrothed to another man, causing anguish for Ferhat. In his love-stricken state, Ferhat devoted himself to carving a path through the mountains to bring water to Şirin’s village, hoping this act would win her hand in marriage.

The legend tells of Ferhat tirelessly working on this monumental task, believing that once the water flowed, he would finally be united with Şirin. However, tragedy struck when Şirin’s deceitful messenger falsely informed Ferhat of Şirin’s death. Heartbroken, Ferhat, believing the news, ceased his efforts and took his own life.

When Şirin learned of Ferhat’s death and the cause, grief-stricken, she also ended her life. The tragic end to their love story is represented in the folklore by the twin peaks of Amasya, said to be named after Ferhat and Şirin. The peaks, called “Ferhat and Şirin Rocks,” stand as enduring symbols of love, sacrifice, and tragedy.

In Amasya, there are statues and representations of Ferhat and Şirin that pay homage to this legendary tale. The story continues to be a significant part of the cultural heritage of the region, capturing the hearts and imaginations of those who hear it.

6. The Sabuncuoglu Bridge

It’s named after Sabuncuoglu Şerafeddin, a renowned Turkish surgeon and physician from the 15th century. This historic bridge is believed to have been built during the reign of Sultan Beyazıd II, around the same era when Şerafeddin was practicing medicine in Amasya.

Legend has it that Sabuncuoglu Şerafeddin used to treat patients and conduct medical experiments near this bridge. He was a pioneer in surgical techniques and authored the famous medical book “Cerrahiyyetü’l-Haniyye” (Imperial Surgery), which became a significant reference in the field of medicine.

The Sabuncuoglu Bridge stands as a testament to the city’s historical heritage and the contributions of Şerafeddin to medicine. It’s not just a physical structure but also a symbol of the intellectual and scientific advancements made during that period in Amasya. Today, visitors can admire this bridge and its historical significance while exploring the city’s rich cultural landscape.

7. The Harsena Bridge

Another historic bridge, the Harsena Bridge, also known as the Ottoman Bridge, spans the Yeşilırmak River and is an architectural gem with historical significance.

The Harsena Bridge dates back to the Ottoman period and stands as a testament to the engineering and architectural prowess of that era. It’s believed to have been built during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II, similar to several other historical structures in Amasya.

This bridge served as a vital connection between different parts of the city and facilitated trade and transportation during its time. It’s characterized by its unique architectural style and sturdy construction, enduring as a remarkable piece of the city’s history.

The Clock Tower on the Harsena Bridge was built around 1792. This historical tower has stood the test of time, becoming an integral part of the bridge’s architecture.

8. Bimarhane

One of the earliest known psychiatric hospitals in the region built during the 15th century in the Ottoman period, Bimarhane stands as a testament to the historical advancements in medicine and the understanding of mental health conditions in the Ottoman period. Bimarhane, derived from Persian and Arabic, translates to “house of the sick.”

9. Amasya Castle

The Amasya Castle is definitely worth a visit. Positioned high on a hill, it offers breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings. Exploring the castle walls and towers feels like stepping back in time, with historical mosques, ancient structures, and those iconic rock tombs carved into the cliffs visible from this vantage point. If history, stunning panoramas, and exploring ancient ruins are your thing, this is a must-visit spot!

10. Haliliye Madrasa

The Haliliye Madrasa in Amasya is like a time capsule from the Ottoman days, and it’s seriously stunning! This place isn’t just about cool architecture; it’s where folks learned way back when. Strolling through here feels like stepping into the past and checking out how education was done ages ago. It’s like a history lesson mixed with some amazing old-school vibes!

11. Traditional Handicrafts

The city is known for its traditional crafts, including copperwork, and textiles, which reflect the region’s artistic heritage. For fabulous ceramics and a super spot to buy souvenirs or gifts, go to Amasya Saklı Çini Atölyesi (Address: Hatuniye Mah. Hazeranlar Sok. No:14 İçerişehir, 05100 Merkez/Amasya). They are usually open from 9 to 9, but rather check their website for updated trading hours before you go there.

12. Partake in the cultural festivities

Amasya hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its heritage, arts, and local traditions.

The most popular Amasya festivals

Amasya International Sabuncuoglu Şerafeddin Traditional Medicine and History Days: This event, dedicated to traditional medicine and history in honor of Şerafeddin Sabuncuoğlu, often occurs in late spring or early summer.
Amasya International Black Sea Culture and Art Festival: Celebrating the diverse cultures of the Black Sea region, this festival usually takes place in late summer or early autumn.
Amasya International Tulip Festival: Held during the spring season when tulips are in full bloom, this festival typically occurs in April.
Amasya Cherry Festival: Celebrating the cherry harvest, this festival often happens in late spring or early summer, usually around June 12.

Travel Tip(s)

Knowing public holidays in Amasya can impact your travel plans. Consider avoiding major holidays like Republic Day (October 29th) and Kurban Bayramı (Feast of Sacrifice) as they might lead to increased crowds and limited availability of accommodations or services. Alternatively, planning around these holidays can provide opportunities to experience local traditions and festivities.

Must eat in Amasya – Turkish Cuisine

Amasya is known for its apples and boasts delicious apple specialties like “apple stuffed with meat” (elma dolması). Another treat is “Amasya çöreği,” a type of pastry.

Suggested Read: Discover the delightful flavors of Turkish cuisine with our irresistible Elma Dolmasi Recipe!

By adding select decor pieces, you can infuse your home with a touch of Türkiye’s ambiance and charm.